{"id":8707,"date":"2023-02-27T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T01:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/?p=8707"},"modified":"2023-02-27T10:08:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T01:08:00","slug":"202302-no4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/202302-no4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u958b\u767a\u5730\u306e\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0e\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3082\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u590f\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u9054\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u30e1\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\uff0c\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306f\uff0c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<h4>\u7d39\u4ecb\u8ad6\u6587<\/h4>\r\n<p><strong>Natsukawa H, Sergio F. 2022. Top predators as biodiversity indicators: A meta-analysis. Ecology Letters 25: 2062\u20132075. DOI\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.14077\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.14077<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h3>\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u751f\u547d\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u67656\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u5927\u7d76\u6ec5\u671f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u304c\u55ab\u7dca\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3084\u4e88\u7b97\uff0c\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\uff08\u9ad8\u3044\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u6570\u3042\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff08\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff09\u304c\u7279\u306b\u6709\u671b\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p>\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u56fd\u3084\u5730\u57df\u3067\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u65e2\u306b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p>\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u3084\u884c\u653f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u5168\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4fdd\u5168\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u3078\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p>\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u5e0c\u5c11\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u639b\u3051\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3068\u540c\u6240\u7684\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u3000\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u6f64\u6ca2\u306a\u4fdd\u5168\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\uff0c\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7d04\u675f\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6027\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u8cdb\u6210\u6d3e\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u306e\u9593\u3067\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\uff0c\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u6307\u6a19\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\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\/>\r\n\u25cf\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u80fd\u306f\u990c\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56f33\u306b\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"attachment_8713\" style=\"width: 2510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8713\" class=\"wp-image-8713 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8713\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f33\uff0e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\uff08\u64ae\u5f71\uff1a\u6885\u6d25\u6f64\uff09\uff0e\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u306f\u9ce5\u985e\u3092\u6355\u98df\u3057\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3067\u306f\u975e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ce5\u985e\u3084\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0cBurgas et al. 2014\uff0cNatsukawa 2020\uff0cNatsukawa et al. 2021\uff0cSergio et al. 2005\uff09\uff0e<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p>Burgas D, Byholm P, Parkkima T. 2014. Raptors as surrogates of biodiversity along a landscape gradient. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 786\u2013794.<br \/>\r\nNatsukawa H. 2020. Raptor breeding sites as a surrogate for conserving high avian taxonomic richness and functional diversity in urban ecosystems. Ecological Indicators 119: 106874.<br \/>\r\nNatsukawa H, Yuasa H, Komuro S, Sergio F. 2021. Raptor breeding sites indicate high plant biodiversity in urban ecosystems. Scientific Reports 11: 21139.<br \/>\r\nSergio F, Newton I, Marchesi L. 2005. Top predators and biodiversity. Nature 236: 192.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u958b\u767a\u5730\u306e\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0e\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30aa\u30bf\u30ab\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/202302-no4\/\" class=\"more\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <i class=\"fa fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[323,890,889,594,888],"class_list":["post-8707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-323","tag-890","tag-889","tag-594","tag-888"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8707"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8759,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8707\/revisions\/8759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}