![\"\"](\"http:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/17ed8cc820cb03c847db919724d4b505-e1542158576461.jpg\")
<\/a>\u5199\u771f1\uff0e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30c8\u30a6\u30cd\u30f3\u306e\u5de3\uff1a\u8abf\u67fb\u4e2d\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u304a\u501f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30ca\u5ddd\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\uff09\u3000Photo by \u6fa4\u7950\u4ecb<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n
\u3000\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e21\u7a2e\u306e\u30b7\u30ae\u30fb\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u306e38,191\u5de3\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u904e\u53bb70\u5e74\u306b\u9061\u3063\u3066\u6587\u732e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Kubelka et al. 2018\uff09\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5de3\u304c\u6355\u98df\u306b\u906d\u3046\u5272\u5408\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011999\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f43\u00b12%\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c2000\uff5e2016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3067\u306f57\u00b12\uff05\u306b\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3082\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u30011999\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u3084\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5de3\u306e\u6355\u98df\u7387\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u6e29\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u307b\u307c2\u500d\u3001\u5317\u6975\u570f\u3067\u306f3\u500d\u30682000\uff5e2016\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n
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\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\r\n
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\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u53ce\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/h4>\r\n\r\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e70a6460bfd9c7b6054aefb4cae19684-300x225.jpg\")
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Autumn.index_-2-1024x478.png\")
<\/a>\u56f3\u3000\u6975\u5317\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b12\u7a2e\u306e\u79cb\u671f\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u968e\u5c64\u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u30922017\u5e74\u3092\u57fa\u70b9\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30c81000<\/a>\u30b7\u30ae\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\uff09<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\u6975\u5317\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/h4>\r\n
\u3000\u5317\u6975\u570f\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u3084\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u56e3\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5317\u6975\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001CAFF\uff08Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6975\u5317\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CAFF\u306f\u6975\u5317\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u300e\u5317\u6975\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\uff08AMBI\uff1aArctic Migratory Birds Initiative<\/a>\uff09\u300f\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30cf\u30de\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30cf\u30de\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30d8\u30e9\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30bd\u30ea\u30cf\u30b7\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30d0\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30aa\u30d0\u30b7\u30ae\u3092\u30b7\u30ae\u30fb\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u512a\u5148\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3084\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u9577\u671f\u9593\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u306e\u6e21\u308a\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\r\n \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/p>\r\n
Aharon-Rotman, Y., Soloviev, M. Y., Minton, C. D. T., Tomkovich, P. S., Hassell, C., and Klaassen, M. (2015). Loss of periodicity in breeding success of waders links to changes in lemming cycles in Arctic ecosystems.\u00a0Oikos\u00a0124, 861\u2013870.<\/p>\r\n
Gilg, O., Kovacs, K. M., Aars, J., Fort, J., Gauthier, G., Gr\u00e9millet, D., Ims, R. A., Meltofte, H., Moreau, J., Post, E., Schmidt, N. M., Yannic, G., Bollache, L. (2012). Climate change and the ecology and evolution of Arctic vertebrates. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Feb;1249:166-90.<\/p>\r\n
Kubelka, V., \u0160\u00e1lek, M., Tomkovich, P., V\u00e9gv\u00e1r, Z., Freckleton, R. P., Sz\u00e9kely, T. (2018). Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds. Science Vol. 362, Issue 6415, pp. 680-683.<\/p>\r\n
Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Little, B., Gimenez, O., Cornulier, T., & Lambin, X. (2014). Dampening prey cycle overrides the impact of climate change on predator population dynamics: a long-term demographic study on tawny owls.\u00a0Global change biology 20(6):1770-81.<\/p>\r\n
Van Gils, J. A., Lisovski, S., Lok, T., Meissner, W., Ozarowska, A., de Fouw, J., Rakhimberdiev, E., Soloviev, M, Y., Piersma, T., Klaassen, M. (2016). Body shrinkage due to Arctic warming reduces red knot fitness in tropical wintering range. Science, 352(6287), 819\u2013821.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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<\/a>\u5199\u771f2\uff0e6\u6708\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u6975\u5317\u30fb\u30ec\u30ca\u5ddd\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3000Photo by \u4f50\u85e4\u9054\u592b<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n
\u3000\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u9577\u671f\u306b\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6975\u5730\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30ae\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6355\u98df\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u6253\u6483\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u590f\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u6975\u5317\u3067\u306f\u518d\u7e41\u6b96\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3088\u308a\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5317\u6975\u570f\u304c\u9006\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u6975\u5317\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u6e21\u308a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u751f\u614b\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n
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<\/a>\u56f3\u3000\u6975\u5317\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b12\u7a2e\u306e\u79cb\u671f\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u968e\u5c64\u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u30922017\u5e74\u3092\u57fa\u70b9\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30c81000<\/a>\u30b7\u30ae\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\uff09<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n \u3000\u5317\u6975\u570f\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u3084\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u56e3\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5317\u6975\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001CAFF\uff08Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6975\u5317\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CAFF\u306f\u6975\u5317\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u300e\u5317\u6975\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\uff08AMBI\uff1aArctic Migratory Birds Initiative<\/a>\uff09\u300f\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30cf\u30de\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30cf\u30de\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30d8\u30e9\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30bd\u30ea\u30cf\u30b7\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30d0\u30b7\u30ae\u3001\u30aa\u30d0\u30b7\u30ae\u3092\u30b7\u30ae\u30fb\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u512a\u5148\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3084\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u9577\u671f\u9593\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u306e\u6e21\u308a\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n Aharon-Rotman, Y., Soloviev, M. Y., Minton, C. D. T., Tomkovich, P. S., Hassell, C., and Klaassen, M. (2015). Loss of periodicity in breeding success of waders links to changes in lemming cycles in Arctic ecosystems.\u00a0Oikos\u00a0124, 861\u2013870.<\/p>\r\n Gilg, O., Kovacs, K. M., Aars, J., Fort, J., Gauthier, G., Gr\u00e9millet, D., Ims, R. A., Meltofte, H., Moreau, J., Post, E., Schmidt, N. M., Yannic, G., Bollache, L. (2012). Climate change and the ecology and evolution of Arctic vertebrates. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Feb;1249:166-90.<\/p>\r\n Kubelka, V., \u0160\u00e1lek, M., Tomkovich, P., V\u00e9gv\u00e1r, Z., Freckleton, R. P., Sz\u00e9kely, T. (2018). Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds. Science Vol. 362, Issue 6415, pp. 680-683.<\/p>\r\n Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Little, B., Gimenez, O., Cornulier, T., & Lambin, X. (2014). Dampening prey cycle overrides the impact of climate change on predator population dynamics: a long-term demographic study on tawny owls.\u00a0Global change biology 20(6):1770-81.<\/p>\r\n Van Gils, J. A., Lisovski, S., Lok, T., Meissner, W., Ozarowska, A., de Fouw, J., Rakhimberdiev, E., Soloviev, M, Y., Piersma, T., Klaassen, M. (2016). Body shrinkage due to Arctic warming reduces red knot fitness in tropical wintering range. Science, 352(6287), 819\u2013821.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u3000\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5357\u5317\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30ae\u30fb\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u985e\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u7d99\u5730\u306e\u751f\u606f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u8d8a\u51ac\u5730\u3067\u306e\u5bc6\u731f\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u906d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5317\u6975\u570f\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022016… \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[43,44,40,521,29],"class_list":["post-4924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-43","tag-44","tag-40","tag-521","tag-29"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4924"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4981,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions\/4981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u6975\u5317\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/p>\r\n