{"id":1434,"date":"2016-04-14T14:52:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T05:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/?p=1434"},"modified":"2016-04-15T12:30:12","modified_gmt":"2016-04-15T03:30:12","slug":"201604-no3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/db3.bird-research.jp\/news\/201604-no3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4eba\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\uff06\u7814\u7a76\u7d39\u4ecb\uff08\u8fd1\u85e4\u7d00\u5b50\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\"crow\"<\/a>\u00a0\u30002016\u5e744\u6708\u3088\u308a\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u8fd1\u85e4\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u9ad8\u6821\uff13\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u590f\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5b85\u524d\u306e\u5de5\u4e8b\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6750\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u98db\u3093\u3060\u308a\u8df3\u306d\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u697d\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5fc3\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30cf\u30b7\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e0b\u50d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30cf\u30b7\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u8a8d\u77e5\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\"utaoto\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u3000\u5199\u771f1\u30002\u7fbd\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u9854\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\r\n

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\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9 \u306f\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3068\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u300c\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u305b\u305f\u8868\u8c61\uff08\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u300cA\u3055\u3093\u306f\u80cc\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3066\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u58f0\u304c\u9ad8\u3081\u3002\u79c1\u3068\u4ef2\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u8fd1\u6240\u306eB\u3055\u3093\u3068\u306f\u4ef2\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u300cA\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f
\u3000\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3068\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u500b\u4f53\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u53cb\u9054A\u3068\u670d\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53cb\u9054A\u304c\u8a66\u7740\u5ba4\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a66\u7740\u5ba4\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5225\u306e\u53cb\u9054B\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306a\u3089\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u7740\u5ba4\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u306f\u53cb\u9054A\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3001\u3068\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u304c\uff08\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\uff09\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3001\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3068\u58f0\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u805e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u805e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"crossmodal\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u3000\u5199\u771f2\u3000\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u8997\u304d\u8fbc\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3080\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\r\n

\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3068\u58f0\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3068\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u5177\u5408\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u8997\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3001\u8997\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u898b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4f53\u3068\u9055\u3046\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u304c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u898b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u8997\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u8997\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5199\u771f2\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u65e5\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\uff08\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u58f0\uff08\u8074\u899a\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u611f\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd
<\/strong>\u3000\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3084\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3092\u624b\u639b\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u500b\u4f53\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306e\u3082\u3064\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9cf4\u304f\u3053\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u9cf4\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5148\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u3067\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u9806\u4f4d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u9cf4\u304f\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u7fa4\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300210\u7fbd\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7fa4\u308c\uff08\u96cc\u96c45\u500b\u4f53\u305a\u3064\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30012\u500b\u4f53\u9593\u3067\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u55a7\u5629\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u55a7\u5629\u3092\u58f2\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u58f2\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u8ab0\u304b\u3001\u55a7\u5629\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u55a7\u5629\u3092\u58f2\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u9003\u3052\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u9cf4\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001ka\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u9806\u4f4d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u58f0\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u307f\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30ab\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3000\u3068\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\uff09\u306f\u7fa4\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u500b\u4f53\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304c\u9cf4\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4f4e\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u9cf4\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f31\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"rank\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u3000\u56f31\u3000\u9806\u4f4d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u58f0\u983b\u5ea6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\r\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u9023\u7d9a\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u4ed6\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u982c\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u7b49\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3067\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08Badge of status\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96e2\u5408\u96c6\u6563\u578b\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7fa4\u308c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7fa4\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u306f\u8996\u899a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067ON\/OFF\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e
1. Kondo, N., Izawa, E. I., & Watanabe, S. (2010). Perceptual mechanism for vocal individual recognition in jungle crows (Corvus macrorhynchos<\/em>): contact call signature and discrimination. Behaviour<\/em>, 147<\/strong>(8), 1051-1072.
2. Kondo, N., & Izawa, E. (2014). Individual differences in facial configuration in large-billed crows. acta ethologica<\/em>, 17<\/strong>(1), 37-45.
3. Kondo, N., Izawa, E. I., & Watanabe, S. (2012). Crows cross-modally recognize group members but not non-group members. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences<\/em>, rspb20112419.
4. Kondo, N., & Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M. (2015). The influence of social dominance on calling rate in the Large-billed Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos<\/em>). Journal of Ornithology<\/em>, 156<\/strong>(3), 775-782.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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